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  Solutions & Successes

 

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Customer Success
Our Customers

Sigrity customers include worldwide, leading companies in diverse technology markets, including computer, semiconductor, graphics, networking, communications, and consumer electronics.  Our customers include the worlds major electronic companies such as IBM, NEC, HP, Micron, Altera, Xilinx, ATI, NVIDIA, Cisco, Broadcom, Motorola, Sony, Samsung, Toshiba and many more.
 

Customer Success Stories
54. Optimization for 10Gbps Serdes
-- Delta Networks, Inc.; Sigrity User Forum May 2010

There are immense challenges associated with the design of the system profiled in this paper which operates at 10.3125Gbps per lane and includes Serdes, XUAI and PCIe.  Pre- and post-layout analysis techniques are used to assess the board and associated connectors.  Alternate scenarios are considered for PCB materials, via options, connector choices, etc.  Rapid board-level frequency domain simulations enable S-parameter comparisons.  Time domain simulations of the entire channel include AMI models of transmitter and receiver behavior.  Jitter and overall performance assessment is used to assure the design confirmed to specifications.  Sigrity products referenced: Channel Designer and PowerSI.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
53. PDN Optimization for Laptop and Desktop Computer Platforms
-- Minglei Wang, Jinsong Hu - Intel Corporation and Sigrity, Inc; DesignCon February 2010

The paper compares strategies to optimize reference boards to save board space and money.  The traditional approach relies on experience-based decap placement followed by simulation and subsequent placement / simulation loops to improve the design.  Even very experienced power engineers find it difficult to wisely adjust decap types, values and placement in ways that satisfy both performance and cost.  The new approach profiled saves time through automated decap selection and placement and improves both the performance and cost profile for the power delivery network.  Sigrity products referenced: OptimizePI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)   Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
52. Simulation and Measurement of an On-Die Power-Gated Power Delivery System
-- Jimmy Huang, Tan Fern Nee, Yong Lee Kee, Pang Sze Geat, Ooi Poey Ling, Jess Kiu - Intel Corporation; DesignCon February 2010

For low-power design, power gate switching is introduced into the SOC to reduce the leakage current from the unused IP blocks while devices are in power-saving mode.  Unless carefully designed, this can introduce additional IR loss, reduced voltage margin and current spikes.  This paper describes the full-path IR drop simulation used to characterize the gated power delivery network behavior and correlation of simulation and measurement. Sigrity products referenced: PowerDC.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
     
Freescale-July-2009.png 51. Application and Extraction of IC Package Electrical Models for Support of Power and Signal Integrity Analysis
-- Om P. Mandhana, John Burnett, Brad Brim, Sam Chitwood - Freescale, Inc. and Sigrity, Inc; DAC July 2009

Simulated system noise values differ greatly based on the type of package model used and the conditions under which the models are extracted. This DAC poster session material covers assessments showing that broadband multi-segment models predict power and signal integrity performance in a more realistic way than conventional models. This makes it important to select the appropriate package model type for the anticipated signal bandwidths. Sigrity products referenced: XtractIM.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
Freescale-July-2009.png 50. Predicting Deterministic Jitter on Copper Interconnect
-- Leon Wu - Flextronics; Sigrity User Forum June 2, 2009

The presentation discusses various forms of jitter and assesses the ability of a new channel analysis flow to determine bit error rate (BER). Simulation efficiency and accuracy were important considerations for the application which required simulation of 10e15 bits. S-parameter simulated data was correlated with VNA measurements. Sigrity products referenced: Channel Designer.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
Samsung-March-2009.png 49. Mobile Package Design and Simulations
-- Se-Ho You - Samsung Electronics; Sigrity User Forum April 21, 2009

The opportunity to improve package performance is significant for those with a well thought out design flow. This presentation describes analysis performed on a PoP design with the associated printed circuit board. SSO simulations were performed on the DDR design using S-parameter data for the design which includes a DDR memory interface. Efforts were made to understand and improve power delivery performance. Results included a 33% decrease in package inductance. Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and Broadband SPICE.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
Package-Centric-PDS.png 48. The Effects of Chip and Board Behavior on Package-Centric, System-Aware Power Delivery Design
-- Virendra Adsure, Long Wang, Jiang Li - Intel Corporation and Sigrity, Inc; DesignCon February 2009

A package Power Delivery System (PDS) is examined to determine the effects of both chip and board electrical behavior. Package performance is assessed assuming different levels of knowledge about related chip and board structures. Optimization of decoupling capacitor implementations for performance and cost addresses these situations. The increased accuracy of package analysis performed with both chip and board data is confirmed. Sigrity products referenced: OptimizePI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Broadband-Methodology-Feb-2.png 47. Broadband Methodology for Power Distribution System Analysis of Chip, Package and Board for High-Speed IO Design
-- Hsing-Chou Hsu, Jack Lin - Via Technologies, AzureWave Technologies and Sigrity, Inc; DesignCon February 2009

This paper covers characterization utilizing frequency domain impedance information to assess power delivery system coupling and the impact this has on simultaneous switching effects for adjacent IO cells. A new method for integrated simulation is discussed along with key enabling technologies that enable the linking of broadband network parameter (BNP) information for chips, packages and boards. The resulting simulations identify frequency dependent issues and support what-if assessment of decoupling strategies. Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and XcitePI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Switching-Regulator-Noise-F.png 46. Switching voltage Regulator Noise Coupling Analysis for Printed Circuit Board Systems
-- Amy Luoh, Gene Garrison, John Powell - Intel Corporation; DesignCon February 2009

System reliability issues associated with switching voltage regulator noise are growing ... particularly for motherboard designers. This paper describes a simulation methodology developed to predict and prevent these problems. The simulation flow discussed identifies coupling between planes, shapes, transmission lines and vias for entire boards. Targeted design improvements were identified by the simulations and there was good agreement between these simulated results and measured values. Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Time-and-Frequency-Feb-2009.png 45. Time and Frequency Analysis of Signal Noise as a Function of Power Noise and Vice Versa of a Microcontroller Plus its Packaging
-- Ekkehard Miersch, Mehmet Goekcen, Thomas Steinecke - Infineon Technologies and EFM Consulting; DesignCon February 2009

The paper covers strategies for the assessment of signal and power integrity effects in complex systems that include chip and system level structures. Methods to determine current signatures are discussed along with frequency and time domain co-simulation techniques. Simulation results enable accurate assessment of distributed on-chip and package level decoupling capacitor implementations. Simulation results are correlated with measured data. Sigrity products referenced: XcitePI, SPEED2000 and PowerSI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Layout-for-PDS-Feb-2009.png 44. A novel methodology to handle the layout constraints for designing an optimal Power Delivery Network
-- Praveen Pai, Parthasarathy Ramaswamy, Julius Delino - Intel Corporation; DesignCon February 2009

Power Delivery Network (PDN) design flows focus on meeting in either the frequency domain or time domain targets to control issues such as noise or jitter margin. Successful design requires adapting to many constraints including keep out zones, narrow power shapes and mesh like structures on the power planes. The paper provides a new methodology to address these challenges. Simulation and lab data are provided for designing a good reference plane. Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
AzureWave-Oct-2008.png 43. Analysis of Entire Power Distribution System of Chip, Package and Board for High Speed IO
-- Hsing-Chou Hsu, Jack Lin - AzureWave Technologies and Sigrity, Inc; EPEP October 2008

Analysis issues and co-simulation techniques for chip, package and board designs are compared to traditional approaches. Electrical interactions are identified and compared based using the new flow. Total impedance along with simultaneous switching noise is discussed. Sigrity products referenced: XcitePI and PowerSI.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
CAE-PI-Flow.png 42. CAE Flow in the Development of Digital Equipment
-- Motochiko Okano - Toshiba Corporation; September 2008

This paper discusses an overall system level power integrity design flow and a specific approach that streamlines PCB decap optimization. The flow utilized took a Chip Power Model (CPM) and included this in system level simulations that assure performance compared to target impedance. Sigrity products referenced: OptimizePI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
Amkor-Lim 2 September-2008.png 41. Advanced Package Design
-- Ho-Jeong Lim - Amkor Technology; September 2008

This paper covers layout considerations and an e-driven flow for single and multi-die SiP packages. Important capabilities to simplify layout, assure electronic performance and generate models are discussed. Sigrity products referenced: UPD and XtractIM.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format) 
Amkor-Lee-September-2008.png 40. MCP and 3D Package Design
-- Sang-Hyeon Lee - Amkor Technology, September 2008

This paper covers the need for advanced capabilities for package layout designers such as bond wire handling, routing and complex metal fill.  Sigrity products referenced: UPD.

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Intel-August-2008.png 39. Equivalent Radiation Source Extraction Method for System Level EMI and RFI Prediction
-- Jin Shi, Jiangqi He, Edward Chan, Kevin Slattery, Jin Zhao, Jeremy Fejfar, Fabrizio Zanella - Intel Corporation, Sigrity Inc, and CST of America; IEEE EMC Conference; August 2008

A new approach for early prediction of EMI/RFI is covered by this paper using Intels most recent CPU package and reference board. The methodology included simulating near field emissions during the early board design phase. This data is incorporated into further simulations with the early package and PCB information used as equivalent circuit data. Good correlation was observed between these simulations and measured results.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
LG-May-2008.png 38. Low Cost DTV-SoC System Implementation Using Integrated Signal Integrity Analysis
-- Tai-Sik Yang, Yong-Seok Kang, Tae-Lim Song, Yun Ra, Seok-Soo Lee, Woo-Hyun PaiK C LG Electronics; EMC Asia-Pacific Symposium; May 2008

Analysis of signal integrity and power integrity is a vital part of ensuring successful DTV package and board designs. Delivering designs that offer both high performance and low cost implementations makes the challenge even more acute. The design flow profiled in the paper provided important performance insights before manufacturing and correlated very well with measured results.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Inventec-May-2008.png 37. An Optimized Cost / Performance Power Delivery System Design Using OptimizePI
-- Paul Chu - Inventec; May 2008

This paper describes the importance of power rail integrity for printed circuit board designs and the role of decoupling capacitors in managing self and transfer impedance.  Design flow specifics are discussed along with the results achieved which included identification of a design scheme that offered a better impedance profile at a lower cost. Results were verified in the time domain and measurements of power noise were made.  Sigrity products referenced: OptimizePI

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Flextronics-May-2008.png 36. Power Integrity in System Design
-- Skipper Liang - Flextronics; May 2008

Power integrity concepts are covered in this paper along the relationship between power and signal integrity.  DC and AC analysis flows are discussed along with the actions to resolve problems.  DC issues relating to IR drop and current density are illustrated.  AC design flow recommendations in the paper begin in the frequency domain for extraction and spatial distribution analysis and proceed to the time domain for confirmation that specifications for slew, overshoot and load are met.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerDC, PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)     
VIA-May-2008.png 35. Power Distribution System, Co-Simulation of Chip, Package and Board
-- Jimmy Hsu - VIA; May 2008

This paper suggests the need for a new co-simulation analysis flow to enable design adjustments among chip, package and board to positively impact power integrity and cost.  A chip centric analysis showed that co-simulation identified issues that could not be observed with analysis of the IC power delivery system alone.  Various on-chip decoupling strategies were assessed along with multiple package and board decap schemes. Sigrity's Broadband Network Paramer (BNP) format is mentioned as key enabling technology.  Sigrity products referenced: XcitePI, CoDesign Studio and PowerSI. .

Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)     
NXP-October-2007.png 34. Application of Integral Analysis Technique to Determine Signal- and Power Integrity of Advanced Packages
-- Nebojsa Nenadovic, Ekkehard Miersch, Martin Versleijen, Sidina Wane - NXP Semiconductor and EFM Consulting; EPEP October 2007

This paper and poster session covers the application of an integral analysis technique for determining Signal Integrity (SI) and Power Integrity (PI) of complex and advanced package solutions.  A representative System-in-Package (SiP) product has been used for the study of analysis methodology, tools and flow.  The importance of maximizing simulation speed and accuracy is discussed and results are correlated with measurements.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)    Document ~ Poster (PDF Format)
Freescale-February-2007.png 33. Study of Simultaneous Switching Noise Reduction for Microprocessor Packages by Application of High-K MIM Decoupling Capacitors
-- Om P. Mandhana, Hector Sanchez, Joshua Seigel and Jonathan Burnett - Freescale Corp.; DesignCon February 2007

This paper describes the effect of using an on-die metal High-K metal-insulator decoupling capacitor (on-die High-K MIM DECAP) in reducing simultaneous switching noise (SSN) for microprocessor packages.  DDR2 / DDR3 system level modeling and simulations are performed in both the time and frequency domain.  Studies of loop inductance, self and transfer impedance, peak noise are performed.  Voltages are assessed at the receiver and eye diagrams are used to review simultaneous switching.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
IBM-February-2007.png 32. Packaging a Supercomputer in PCI Express Form Factor
-- Mark Bailey, Greg Edlund, Bob Morse, Ankur Parel - IBM Corp.; DesignCon February 2007

This paper looks at the trade-offs between power, cooling and performance involved in packaging the Cell Broadband Engine, multi-core graphics processor, and associated bridge chip on a PCI ExpressTM card together with large amounts of memory. In particular, it examines AC and DC power distribution over twenty domains, PCI Express compliance, and timing specification for a DDR2 interface.  Simulation results were correlated to lab measurements.   Sigrity products referenced: PowerDC and PowerSI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Infineon-2006.png 31. Power Integrity Analysis of a Microcontroller plus its Chip Package
-- Ekkehard Miersch C EFM Consulting, Thomas Steinecke, Mehmet Goekcen C Infineon Technologies; EMC Conference Zurich C Singapore 2006

Co-simulation of wire-bonded ICs plus chip packages for power integrity analysis.  Power integrity and EMI issues were assessed with chip centric assessments that included co-simulation of package and board structures.  Electromagnetic interactions inside planar package structures identified issues that would not have been observable with chip analysis alone.  Simulated data was correlated with lab measurements.  Sigrity products referenced: XcitePI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Intel-June-2005.png 30. Power Delivery Validation of Processor Front Side Bus
-- Mahadevan Suryakumar, Jiangqi He - Intel Corp.; ECTC Conf. June 2005

This paper discusses the power delivery validation methodology of the processor Front Side Bus that allows the user to input a stream of data into the I/O's to measure the power supply noise and the resulting dynamic power fluctuation.  Simulations were correlated with VNA measurements.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Freescale-June-2005.png 29. Comparative Study on Effectiveness of On-Chip, On-Package, and PCB Decoupling for Core Noise Reduction by Using Broadband Power Delivery Network Models
-- Om P. Mandhana - Freescale Semiconductor; ECTC Conf. June 2005

This paper discusses the effectiveness of on-chip, on-package, and printed circuit board decoupling capacitors used in the power delivery network of high performance microprocessor systems for reducing the core power and ground noise over a wide frequency range.   The design flow discussed includes frequency based analysis of Z-parameter data which is extracted and converted into compact SPICE compatible circuits for time domain simulations.   Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and Broadband SPICE.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Altera-January-2005.png 28. Joint Study of Simultaneous Switching Noise and IO Return Current for CMOS FPGA Package
-- Hong Shi - Altera Corp.; DesignCon2005

This paper presents a joint study of return current effect and SSN with a focus on ways to minimize the impact through chip and package co-design.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)         
Infineon-2005.png 27. Power Integrity Analysis of a Microcontroller plus its Chip Package
-- Ekkehard Miersch, Thomas Steinecke, Mehmet Goekcen - EFM Consulting, Infineon Technologies; EMC Compo 2005

The power integrity of the system chip plus chip package of a 32-bit microcontroller has been successfully analyzed by co-simulation of the microcontroller plus its BGA.  Sigrity products referenced: XcitePI, CoDesign Studio, SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)         
Silicon-Bandwidth-February-2005.png 26. Decoupling Capacitance Platform for Substrates, Sockets, and Interposers
-- Josh G. Nickel, Joseph F. Rosenberger - Silicon Bandwidth; DesignCon February 2005

The paper covers frequency and time domain analysis of IC package structures that include a Silicon Bandwidth developed structural decoupling capacitance.  The results of the assessment are used to under stand power delivery functionality.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Altera-2004.png 25. Power Delivery Modeling and Design Methodology for a Programmable Logic Device Package
-- Anil Pannikkat, Jon Long - Altera Corp.; EPEP Conference 2004

A power delivery modeling and design methodology for a programmable logic device package is presented in this paper. Both the DC IR drop and high frequency power ground input impedance have been analyzed by commercial available power integrity software and calibrated with measurements. Design modifications have then been carried out for power delivery system improvement of the package for next generation products.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Freescale-2004.png 24. Transient Current Extraction from Time Domain Voltage Measurement
-- Yaping Zhou, Ben Herberg - Freescale Semiconductor; EPEP Conference 2004

An easy method to extract the current signature of a core power supply is suggested and used to obtain the transient current during HRESET of a microprocessor system.  Simulated results are highly correlated with lab measurements through gigahertz frequencies.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Motorola-2004.png 23. Power Delivery System Performance Optimization of a Printed Circuit Board with Multiple Microprocessors
-- Om P. Mandhana - Motorola Corp.; ECTC Conf., June 2004

An efficient simulation and analysis methodology for evaluating power delivery system of a printed circuit board, mounted with multiple microprocessors is presented in this paper. Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000 and PowerSI.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
nVidia-June-2004.png 22. High Speed DDR Performance in 4 vs 6 Layer FCBGA Package Design
-- Edward Chan, Huabo Chen, and Chee Yee Chung - NVIDIA Corp.; ECTC Conf., June 2004

This is a comparative study of the performance of 4-layer and 6-layer FCBGA packages designed to support a high speed DDR1 interface.  Simulations are correlated with VNA measurements.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and Broadband SPICE.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Agere-June-2004.png 21. Simulation Study of Power Delivery Performance on Flip-Chip Substrate Technology
-- Ramani Tatikola, Musawir Chowdhury - Agere Systems; ECTC Conf., June 2004

The input impedance of finite utility plane structures is calculated accurately from the simulated package resonance data using a commercial signal integrity tool.  Sigrity products referenced: PowerSI and SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Cisco-October-2003.png 20. Impact and Modeling of Anti-Pad Array on Power Delivery Systems
-- Zhiping Yang, Sergio Camerlo - CISCO Systems; EPEP Conf., Oct., 2003

The impact of anti-pad array on power and ground planes, especially at the area right under the BGA package, has been studied in this paper. An effective modeling and simulation approach based on 3D field computation has been used to take into account the anti-pad array effect. The simulation results match the measurement results. It has been found that the effect of anti-pad array on power delivery system is considerable; therefore it cannot be ignored in the power delivery system analysis and design for high-speed applications.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Mindspeed-October-2003.png 19. Impact of High Impedance Mid-Frequency Noise on Power Delivery
-- Jennifer Tsai - Mindspeed Technologies; EPEP Conf., Oct., 2003

In this paper, the core switching noise analysis of the power distribution system (PDS) for a signal processor on a card is presented. SIGRITY's SPEED2000, a SPICE and full-wave based simulation tool, is used to study the frequency and transient responses of the core switching noise. The correlation between the result in frequency domain and time domain is discussed in detail. The frequency responses of the on-chip switching current and package current are introduced to illustrate that the noise level caused by the high impedance of the PDSi s also frequency dependent.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)
Intel-October-2002.png 18. A Design Methodology for The I/O Power Supply of Next Generation Packaging
-- Gang Ji, Tawfik Arabi, Greg Taylor, and Mark Beiley - Intel Corp.; EPEP Conf., Oct. 2002

The method of three-dimensional I/O power modeling will be reviewed in detail based on the learning from the previous one-dimensional and two-dimensional models. This paper will cover the latest development of next generation microprocessor I/O power models and the adoption of a new three-dimensional modeling methodology to meet the challenging design requirements of a high performance signal bus with short turn-around times. The paper also presents a new technique of using damping resistors to attenuate the high frequency noise on the IO supply.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
IBM-October-2002.png 17. Package and Chip Design Optimization for Mid-Frequency Power Distribution 
-- Bernd Garben, George A.Katopis, Wiren D. Becker - IBM; EPEP Conf., Oct., 2002

In this paper the mid-frequency power supply noise has been studied for a complex, next generation computer system by simulations of the complete module and board power distribution system. An MCM-D and MCM-C design and the effectiveness of on-chip and discrete on-module decoupling capacitors have been compared. The impact of delta-I ramping over several cycles and the impact of the continuous background switching and on-chip leakage have been analyzed. Conclusions are presented to optimize the chip and package design.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
Intel-October-2002---2.png 16. Study of Package EMI Reduction for GHz Microprocessors 
-- Jiangqi He, Dong Zhong, Steven Yun Ji, Gang Ji, Yuan-Liang Li - Intel Corp.; EPEP Conf., Oct., 2002

In order to reduce the emissions from the package, it is necessary to include certain package design features. Three different package designs are investigated to study their relative efficiency in suppressing the emissions.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) 
IBM-May-2002.png 15. Frequency Dependencies of Power Noise
-- Bernd Garben, Roland Frech, Jochen Supper, and Michael F. McAllister - IBM; IEEE Transactions On Advanced Packaging, May, 2002

In this paper, frequency dependencies of delta-I noise caused by variations of the on-chip switching activity have been analyzed by simulations for a complex computer system board with multi-chip module, especially the impact of coincidences with resonances of the power distribution system.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

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Intel-Jan-2002.png 14. Achieving 3.2 Gb/s, 400 MTS AGTL+ IO Through Robust Power Delivery Design With Minimal Package Size
-- Chee-Yee Chung, Weimin Shi and Alex Waizman - Intel Corp.; DesignCon, Jan. 2002

This paper details the design of an optimized and robust IO power delivery network for the 400MTS(double pumped 200MHz), 3.2Gbytes/s, AGTL+ Processor-Side Bus (PSB) that links the Intel MCH chipset and the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor. The MCH package size is minimized through power/ground BGA ball count reduction, while compensating the degraded power delivery through the addition of on package decoupling capacitors. This optimized power delivery design is derived through exploring the preferred current return path, and analyzing the power network behavior in both time and frequency domain. Validation results in actual system environments show close correlation with predictions.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

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Intel-November-2001.png 13. Bumpless Build-Up Layer Packaging
-- S. N. Towle, H. Braunisch, C. Hu, R. D. Emery, and G. J. Vandentop - Intel Corp.; Proceedings of ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congress and Exposition  (IMECE), Nov. 2001

This paper covers assessment of new Bumpless Build-Up Layer packaging implemented to support 65 nanometer designs.  Thermal studies and an evaluation of electrical performance is performed to assure a robust power delivery system.  Comparisons are made to C4 package performance.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000. 

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IBM-August-2001.png 12. Mid-Frequency Delta-I Noise Analysis of Complex Computer System Boards with Multiprocessor Modules and Verification by Measurements
-- Bernd Garben - IBM Germany; IEEE Transactions On Advanced Packaging, August 2001

In this paper a methodology for mid-frequency delta-I noise analysis of a power distribution system is discussed.  The approach enabled identification of the dominant resonant oscillations on the power distribution and have been confirmed by measurements within 5%.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97.


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Intel-May-2001.png 11. Integrated Modeling Methodology for Core and I/O Power Delivery
-- Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Yuan-Liang Li, and William P. Pinello - Intel Corp.; ECTC Conf., May 2001

This paper describes an analysis flow to assess core and I/O power delivery utilizing the same integrated model.  The integrated model enables study of noise induced on the core power nets due to switching currents on the I/O nets and vice-versa.   Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

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Intel-May-2001-2.png 10. Distributed Models for Multi-Terminal Capacitors – Using 2D Lossy Transmission-Line Approach
-- Yuan-Liang Li, Mark Elzinga, and Farzaneh Yahyaei-moayyed - Intel Corp.; ECTC Conf., May 2001

As clock speeds increase into the gigaHertz regime, the interaction between capacitors and power/ground planes of a package on which they are mounted becomes vitally important.  An approach is discussed that enables more accurate evaluation the total loop inductance of a capacitor mounted on pads over vias connected to power/ground planes.  Comparisons to measurements confirm the results.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  

Intel-May-2001-3.png 9. A Simulation Study of Simultaneous Switching Noise  
-- C. T. Chen and Q. L. Chen - Intel Corp.; ECTC Conf., May 2001

This paper details comprehensive studies of simultaneous switching noise (SSN) effects such as skew, overshoot, ringing, and power/ground fluctuations for two types of packages: OLGA and WBGA, with or without on-die interconnection models, different on-die decoupling capacitor values, etc.   Sigrity products referenced: SPEED2000.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  

Intel-November-2000.png 8. System-Level I/O Power Modeling
-- W.P. Pinello, PR Patel, Y.L. Li - Intel Corp.; ISMA Conf., Nov. 2000

This paper covers modeling and simulation results for power delivery and I/O signal integrity analysis in a unified environment.  In addition to flexibility, the methodology described is capable of achieving accurate results in a fraction of the time.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97.

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)
IBM-October-2000.png 7. Mid-Frequency Delta-I Noise Simulation on Complex System Boards Using SPEED97 and Measurement Verifications
-- Bernd Garben - IBM Germany; EPEP Conf., October 2000

A power/ground noise analysis simulation methodology shows correlation within 5% of measured results creating an efficient environment for analyzing complex package structures during every system development phase.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format) Document ~ Presentation (PDF Format)

Intel-October-2000.png 6. Via and Return Path Discontinuity Impact on High Speed Digital Signal Quality
-- Qinglun Chen - Intel Corp.; EPEP Conf., October 2000

The paper includes recommendations for reducing return path discontinuity (RPD) and to improve signal quality and reduce signal-to-signal skew.  Comparisons between simulated and measured results are performed showing a close correlation.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

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Alpine-July-2000.png 5. Evaluating HDI Technologies for High-Bandwidth Applications
-- Sam Beal - Alpine Microsystems; HDI, July 2000

Wide I/O busses and switching at high speeds require careful handling to avoid system performance problems.  Implications for a range of designs including SiP are discussed.  3D modeling of package board data is used to predict switching noise voltage vs. area and determine resonance over the frequencies of interest.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

Document ~ Paper (MS Word Format) 
SUNY-June-1999.png 4. Using An Electromagnetic Simulation Tool For Demonstrations In A Course On Electronics Packaging
-- Harry Kroger - SUNY; InterPAK Conf., June 1999

This paper profiles a range of experiences utilizing electromagnetic simulation as part of coursework at the University of Maryland.  Crosstalk and signal integrity issues were emphasized with observation of coupling between structures.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)
AMD-October-1998.png 3. Modeling of the Electrical Performance of the Power and Ground Supply for a PC Microprocessor on a Card 
-- Dennis Herrell - AMD; EPEP Conf., October 1998

The electrical characteristics of the power and ground supply of a PC microprocessor packaged in a BGA package mounted on a PCB are studied by dynamic electromagnetic field analysis.  The effects of decoupling capacitors of different types at various locations are investigated to achieve the objectives of low power and ground impedance and low resonance inside the package.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)
University-October-1998.png 2. Extraction of Equivalent Circuit Models of Package Power Supply Distribution Systems from Full Wave EM Field Simulations 
-- Francesc Moll; EPEP Conf. , October 1998

Full wave extraction of circuit models for package power supply distribution systems is discussed along with time and frequency domain optimizations.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

Document ~ Paper (PDF Format)  
IBM-October-1996.png 1. Measurement and Simulation of Simultaneous Switching Noise in the Multi-Reference Plane Package 
-- Steven Rosser, Michael Kerr - IBM; Chi Shih Chang - SEMATECH; Jiayuan Fang, Zhaoqing Chen, Yuzhe Chen - SUNY; ECTC Conf., October 1996

A series of experiments representing simultaneously switching circuits in a multi-reference package are described.  Simulations are used to assess variations in package configuration complexity.  The results of various simulation approaches are compared to theoretical calculations.  Sigrity products referenced: SPEED97

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